hexagram 27 pathfinder. 4 -- ecneirepxenI -- 4. hexagram 27 pathfinder

 
<b> 4 -- ecneirepxenI -- 4</b>hexagram 27 pathfinder  Legge: The subject of the hexagram is perseverance in what is right, or in continuously acting out the law of one's being

As that figure deals with the correct relations . With a humble manner the superior man receives people. Six in the Fourth Place. 27 Jaws/Nourishing YI Q Trial: Wise Words! The Way is open. There is little or nothing you can do to change these facts, child. – GoetheBlofeld: This hexagram symbolizes the sky visible amidst the mountain peaks. Hook . Don’t try to start something new yet. Leadership is a multiplier of individual effort. The storm has had the effect of clearing the air and suddenly reducing atmospheric tension. One who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. The message for the superior man in this hexagram is the only injunction in the Book of Changes to re-consult the oracle. Those who construct their own projections of what the future will bring, and invest heavily in related. The Superior Man manages the situation by subduing his need to speculate, meddle, or call attention to himself. Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit. Teach and inspire others by what you have learned during past trials. Huan (Dispersion) Action: Flow. 0 Divination auspicious according to observation of the jaw. The Astrological Nature of the Changes. In Critical Mass four dynamic lines lurk inside of the hexagram, weakly contained at top and bottom by two magnetic lines. This situation speaks to both teachers and students; to the circumstance of knowledge being passed from one generation to the next. Like a kite cut from the string, lightly the soul of my youth has taken flight. 1. "-- D. I [Nourishing] Thwan, or Overall Judgment (Attributed to King Wan). – Mahatma Ghandi. Six in the last place. Nine in the third place. Beware of manipulating people for selfish ends. I Ching Hexagram 38 K’uei (Opposition). Zong Gua (underlying cause) 45: Gathering Together: Network. Work through the Small. In periods of standstill or stagnation, confusion and disorder can prevail. Hu Gua (hidden influence) 64 Before Completion: Prepare. Dragging the adversary about when there is no adversary will cost you your inner treasure. This phenomenon is so important to survival that a wide range of species can be observed making use of it; sometimes even in multispecies. Legge: The third line, magnetic, shows calamity happening to one who is free from insincerity -- as in the case of an ox that has been tied up. Other titles: Fellowship with Men, The Symbol of Companionship, Lovers, Beloved Friends, Like-minded persons, Concording People, Gathering Men, Sameness with People, Universal Brotherhood, Fellowship, Community, United, Human Association, Union of Men, Integration of Forces, Minor Synthesis, Cliques, Concordance, To Be. Remember, giving and receiving are not inherently different. Action: Discern. Put things in order. A kind heart blossoms with nourishment for many. 36 -- Clouded Perception -- 36 . For you could leave this place and try another to change your level of contribution. Zong Gua (underlying cause) 56 The Wanderer: Explore. Success in the small. 62 -- Small Powers-- 62 . Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes fire blazing from the earth. In such times, summon up your fortitude, don’t shine your light, simply withdraw. Joy and delight to the Noble Lord. – Ishikawa Takuboku. Hex. If you would hit the mark, you must aim a little above it; every arrow that flies, feels the attraction of the earth. The sixty-third hexagram is the reference hexagram which depicts the correlation of properly matched dynamic and magnetic lines. I Ching Hexagram 39 Jian (Obstruction). Psychic Revelation. ) The thirty-fifth hexagram shows the trigram of Clarity progressing over the earth -- an image of advancing awareness. I am in harmony with the natural rhythms of being as. The image of killing three fox with one arrow points to being delivered from tricksters. Legge: The hexagram of Expansion denotes a state of dissipation or dispersion. 54 -- Propriety/Making-Do -- 54 . Paintings and Prescriptions. Such movement is a reversal of polarities. " 29 -- Danger --29 . And also, ‘With no nurturance, it is not possible to act, and so Great. Times of great loss or personal failure can break some people, but the strong of heart are able to bend with their fate. HEXAGRAM NUMBER TWENTY-NINE – DANGER . Good prospects for a marriage or partnership. Six in the second place changes to. HEXAGRAM NUMBER TWENTY-SEVEN -- NOURISHMENT . 46 -- Pushing Upward -- 46 . Excess of one thing attracts or causes its opposite. Legge: The first line, magnetic, shows its subject proclaiming her pleasure and satisfaction. we have a new attitude that can approach becoming great. HEXAGRAM NUMBER THIRTY-EIGHT – MUTUAL ALIENATION . Legge:Holding. In such times, summon up your fortitude, don’t shine your light, simply withdraw. 5. Find the people you truly belong with. C. Once I understand the cause for what. For you could leave this place and try another to change your level of contribution. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of living and working with others in a common space. Legge: Despite Mutual. 2. 14 -- Wealth -- 14 . Other titles: The Symbol of Addition, Gain, Augmenting, Help from Above, Benefit, Advantage, Profit, Expansion Judgment . There are times when immediate escape is the only reasonable option. While the sole of the foot symbolizes the soul. Six in the second place changes to hexagram 6. Hexagram 27 • Nourishing • I; Hexagram 28 • Excess • Ta Kuo; Hexagram 29 • The Abysmal Water • Kan;. Judgment. In hexagram 62, line 2, you were asked to follow your intuition and call on the older wise female member of your family for guidance. Small-minded and self-serving forces arise when the powers of clarity and creativity are on the decline; the inmates are overrunning the prison and its guards. Compare the Judgment of this hexagram with hexagrams and lines 17:6, 45:2, 46:2, 46:4, 47:2, 47:5 and 63:5 for further insights on this extremely important tenet of the Work. My creations are seen in the world with blessings to all. But if your spirit lacks stature, beware of setting out. The course usually recommended for such times: You should make it obvious to all that your own advance benefits everyone, both. Hook . Other titles: The Army, The Symbol of Multitude and of Army, Legions/ Leading, The Troops, Collective Force, Discipline, Soldiers, Group Action, A Disciplined Multitude, Ego Discipline, Willpower "Can refer to mourning but its essential meaning is Discipline. Hu Gua (hidden influence) 54 Propriety: Subordinate. Appropriate receptivity. Compulsion:1a. Great is your advance and support given. They. Return to your flow and let it move you. Business: Use the right words and you will help sustain and. Reliable . Fresh activity is the only means of overcoming adversity. Those who wish to acquire a following must speak the language of their followers. This points to the command and control of great power—a power that increases as it is wisely stewarded. F. One can enjoy a liveliness of expression reserved for those in one's inner circle. Flourishing. Other titles: Opposition, The Symbol of Strangeness and Disunion, The Estranged, Opposites, Polarizing, Alienation, Distant From, Perversion, Disharmony, Separated, Contradiction, Estrangement, Incongruity Judgment . When three people travel together one will be forced to leave. The Can Tong Qi (Triplex Unity) sees the hexagrams #1 Heaven and #2 Earth as cauldron and furnace and hexagrams #29 Mastering Pitfalls and #30 Fire as the medicinal ingredients. Six in the. Paintings and Prescriptions hexagram 55. The course usually recommended for such times: Do. Pathfinder Hexagram 36 Censorship The model of the moment: Those in authority mute your voice and remove your influence in important matters. Only by learning the truth about ourselves may we. Protect the unborn, a “tied up sack” Carefully hiding, not yet ready to live in the world. The theme of the hexagram is the advance of men to offices in the state --. It is a recovery of masculinity and Fu is the turning point. ䷚ I / Corners of the Mouth (Providing Nourishment) above ☶ KêN KEEPING STILL, MOUNTAINbelow ☳ CHêN THE AROUSING, THUNDER This hexagram is a picture of an open mouth; above and below are firm lines of the lips, and between them the opening. 7 -- Discipline -- 7 . Disaster! Your arrogance caused you to lose your companion and a place to live. The root of the term jing, well is Two, the Two Protectors that permit life to exist and the Divine Couple, a manifestation of Earth and Heaven. Wasteful efforts will exhaust reserves and leave important tasks incomplete. Constantly swimming in a sea of boundless opportunity leads to exhaustion. In the previous line 4 we also encounter 3 celebrations of success. Paintings and Prescriptions hexagram 24. Showing rates for: 1 hour. Zong Gua (underlying cause) 50 Cauldron: Refine. HEXAGRAM NUMBER FIFTY-EIGHT -- JOY (SELF-INDULGENCE) Other titles: The Joyous, Joyousness, Pleased Satisfaction, Encouraging, Delight, Open, Usurpation, Self-indulgence, Pleasure, Cheerfulness, Frivolity, Callow Optimism Judgment . Paintings and Prescriptions hexagram 5. You will discover the germinating power within in the silence where a thousand seeds are becoming the landscape of spring. Cooperate with the process. But oftentimes we overlook healthy adults in our dispensation of loving care. Recall a close brush with danger—a falling branch, a barely avoided automobile accident, an escape from a violent confrontation. Paintings and Prescriptions hexagram 50. Beware of hesitation, lack of imagination, failure to use creative input. The magnetic ruler in line five represents the Self, isolated from direct physical involvement and dependent upon the dynamic ego to carry out the Work in the material dimension. Pathfinder Hexagram 30 Cooperation The model of the moment: Early in our evolution, humanity learned a valuable lesson. Return with this clarity and there is no regret. – James LevinThe hexagram means a wide affiliation based on community of interest. To have one's inner forces correctly united is indeed Possession in Great Measure, which is the title that Wilhelm gives to this figure. The reward of a gold arrow is to honor your integrity and heroic behavior. Six in the second place changes to hexagram 50. On the basis of this figure, all of the other hexagrams (except the first and second, which are their "parents"), are compared. 47: Oppression. I am in the center of love, the flowering of my soul. 5. We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. 40: Deliverance. That is, 64 is the shadow of 1, 63 is the shadow of 2, and. The hexagram is most likely a call to make the physical effort to get up and go. 2. I Ching Hexagram: 27. Becoming graceful begins with the feet. HEXAGRAM NUMBER 30 -- CLARITY . Since the 64 hexagram structure of the I Ching forms an isomorphic relationship with the 64 amino acids of the DNA strand, or twin helix, then these fields of 28 probably provide the mechanism for the creation. Zong Gua (underlying cause) 53 Development: Flower. Obsessive acquisitiveness can stunt one's growth and. There are times when immediate escape is the only reasonable option. For example, when brothers and sisters choose partners and marry, they often grow apart, since their allegiances prioritize new families. Sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny. Action: Advance. "-- D. Other titles: Darkening of the Light, The Symbol of the Appearance of Clear Intelligence Wounded, Injury, Wounding of the Bright, Brightness Hiding, Calling Pheasant, The Darkened Light, Concealment of Illumination, Injury of Illumination, Light Obliterated, Intelligence Unappreciated, Censorship, Hiding One's. 27. – Chinese Proverb. Wealth is the inverse of the preceding figure, Union of Forces. Judgment See full list on divination. The Pair 61:62 Opened Heart and Small Traverses is an Engine of Change that develops the inner peace to understand the significance of your life and the ability to craft its meaning into an enduring message for a new generation. Expect assaults upon your position, accompanied with covert tactics. Some success has already been reached by the group, but far greater triumphs now appear possible. Don't neglect the other side when you concentrate on one of the two, they need each other. There is no beginning, but there is an end. Action: Release Hu Gua (hidden influence) 53 Development: Permeate. Six in the fourth place changes into hexagram 55. The Superior Man, by stimulating people's hearts, nourishes their virtue. Six in the fourth place changes to hexagram 16. Pathfinder Hexagram 26 Influence The model of the moment: The time is ripe for the mapping out of new and substantial ventures. Pathfinder Hexagram 32 Consistency The model of the moment: All of us require a certain stability or integrity of character, else we could not complete the tasks we undertake, or. Take responsibility. This is not the time for a conservative approach. With firm correctness on the part of its subject, there will be good fortune and progress. Paintings and Prescriptions hexagram 55. Hook . Consider your words carefully and use them to bring people together. The Superior Man recognizes that celestial sequences create changes only when they are due; he therefore acts in accordance with the requirements of the times. I express my highest creativity. This is not a time for patience, but for decisive action. I force myself to trust isolation as necessary to a new awakening. Encourage another's advances. 17: Following. You may not be able to change the direction of the wind, but by frequently adjusting your sails, you can arrive at your destination with a joy that inspires others to follow you. Change your perspective. Other titles: The Wanderer, The Symbol of the Traveler, The Exile, Sojourning, The Newcomer, To Lodge, To Travel, Traveling, The Stranger, Strangers, The Traveling Stranger, The Outsider, The Alien, The Gnostic, The Tarot Fool, Wandering, Homeless,. If the thirteenth hexagram depicts a process of uniting, the fourteenth might be seen as the completion of that process. The emphasis is on upward motion, a movement from obscurity to influence, with growth that is supported by adaptability and an absence of obstacles. Other titles: The Symbol of Addition, Gain, Augmenting, Help from Above, Benefit, Advantage, Profit, Expansion Judgment . Paintings and prescriptions hexagram 27. Pathfinder Hexagram 28 Breaking Point The model of the moment: When large actions or great excesses dominate the news of the day, you can expect changes of unusually large proportions. It deals with those with whom one is closest and most comfortable, one's immediate family and close friends. Wilhelm/BaynesI Ching Hexagram 19 Lin (Approach). A great pressure is causing an imbalance that needs correction. Lines two and five of this difficult hexagram show those who struggle with hardship; all of the other lines show images of an improper advance followed by a proper return to a former position. Wing's paraphrase of Critical Massas more evocative of the figure's meaning in modern terminology. In a nutshell, this represents exactly how not to think about the cast hexagram, and is found by counting backwards from Hexagram 64 to the number of your hexagram. we have a new attitude that can approach becoming great. Biting through parched meat. Don’t go on alone. Zong Gua (underlying cause) 21 Biting Through: Discern. HEXAGRAM NUMBER SIXTY-TWO -- SMALL POWERS . Pathfinder Hexagram 01 Cause The model of the moment: The time is generally ripe for the triggering of a new event, or initiation of a fresh process. The lesson of the hexagram is that the nourishing of men of talent and virtue intimates great progress and success. Dragging the adversary about when there is no adversary will cost you your inner treasure. This hexagram is complementary to hex. They are of the same kind. This waiting receptiveness may feel like idleness, or loss of power, and. . Honest differences are often a sign of progress. A hex is a short-term effect generated on the fly from your patron's magic, requiring your familiar to draw from your patron. They also limit some freedoms while granting new ones in return. I Ching Hexagram 3 Chun (Difficult Beginnings) Action: Persevere. Hook . . The other two hexagrams that contain the idea of advance are number thirty-five, Advance of Consciousness and number forty-six, Pushing Upward -- each expresses its own nuance of meaning, and here the nuance is the gradual manner in which the advance takes place. To persist in small matters is of benefit. It waits for the right. Zong Gua (underlying cause) 53 Development: Flower. (Astrological note: Appropriate reinforcement from Houses 1 and 2) No Correspondence. 64 - Every cycle ends and begins in chaos. In the Book of Changes it is said: `When three people journey together, their number decreases by one. The Superior Man performs his allotted tasks in consonance with heaven's (or the sovereign's) will. Don’t take on corruption and wrongdoing. Instinct is the bubbling of Te excited by the prospect of your coming-to-be-real. Reading at a Glance: Oftentimes we feel that life is unfair. Our attitudes also guide our actions and. HEXAGRAM NUMBER FORTY-TWO -- INCREASE . Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes fire blazing from the earth. 46: Pushing Upward. . 自求口實. Its inner (lower) trigram is ☳ (震 zhèn) shake = thunder, and its outer (upper) trigram is ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) mountain. . Action: Meditate. Hexagram 33 follows from 32, Lasting. Bad prospects for marriage or partnership. L. Obsessive acquisitiveness can stunt one's growth and. Small-minded and self-serving forces arise when the powers of clarity and creativity are on the decline; the inmates are overrunning the prison and its guards. JK23 – If hexagram 23 was what you referred to, it says at the end, “Even so there is a great power of abiding and receptivity evident. I Ching Hexagram 27 Yi (Nourishing Vision) Action: Nurture. I consulted the I Ching afterwards and got 18 unchanged. It shows men's minds alienated from correctness and sure to go on to disorder. ] Liu: When ribbon grass is pulled out, its roots come with it. The other two hexagrams that contain the idea of advance are number thirty-five, Advance of Consciousness and number forty-six, Pushing Upward -- each expresses its own nuance of meaning, and here the nuance is the gradual manner in which the advance takes place. This hexagram's "shadow side" reveals circumstances preventing the union of entities or forces, more than those conditions promoting fruitful affiliation. Other titles: The Symbol of Advance and Arrival, Nearing, Overseeing, Condescension, Getting Ahead, Promotion, Conduct, Drawing Near, Becoming Great, The Forest, Advance, Advancing, "Two people advancing together; or a good influence which hasn't been seen. Paintings and Prescriptions hexagram 24. Hu Gua (hidden influence) 38 Opposition: Accommodate. You are in a changing position, which you must accept. 3. HEXAGRAM NUMBER FOURTEEN -- WEALTH. " Line-3 . 43 -- Resoluteness -- 43 . Sacrifice is mentioned in lines 17:6, 45:2, 46:2, 46:4, 47:2, 47:5, 63:5, and in the Judgment of hexagram 20. Virtuous strength therefore controls itself and considers the consequences for others before acting. There is still much activity left over from the light of day, and movements in the outer world are at their most dangerous. Pathfinder Hexagram 28 Breaking Point The model of the moment: When large actions or great excesses dominate the news of the day, you can expect changes of unusually large proportions. In the I Ching, the hexagram fu, signifying the Return (one yang line beneath five yin lines) is the symbol of the rebirth of the Yang. Though we usually think of them only in industrial or technological terms, they are relevant also to interpersonal relationships and life paths. Peg – As with all relationships it depends on their real dependencies or complimentary qualities. Imagine fresh darkness, the period just after sunset or after a fire has gone out. Pathfinder Hexagram 09 Binding The model of the moment: Here some element, weak in itself, draws strength from the situation to successfully restrict or move a much more formidable entity. The. Following. You can only lead others toward growth if you are willing to grow yourself. The superior man distributes wealth below him, without displaying his favors. Cleary (1): Being strong, yet acting submissively, the submissiveness subdues the strength, and strength cannot act on its own. HEXAGRAM NUMBER THIRTY-EIGHT – MUTUAL ALIENATION . Individuals benefit from a common good now. HEXAGRAM NUMBER 30 -- CLARITY . Voyager, there are no bridges; one builds them as one walks. Hu Gua (hidden influence) 27 Nourishing Vision: Nurture. [Legge] I is the symbol of the upper jaw, and gives name to the hexagram; but the whole figure suggests the appearance of the mouth. Search over 900 Nissan Pathfinder listings to find the best deals in Abbotsford, BC. Endure it as best you can, for your enemies are too strong for you to overcome now. – James. HEXAGRAM NUMBER TWENTY-ONE -- DISCERNMENT . 2. Disaster!Technical Considerations of Line 2: Broken in an even place. 18 -- Repair -- 18 . In the political world, inferior men have gradually displaced good men until only one remains. – Chinese ProverbThe king's mind is without any deflection as he goes to his ancestral temple. Change with grace and elegance. A great pressure is causing an imbalance that needs correction. Hello, I got hexagram 47 with 3rd line changing to hexagram 28 in regards to a question whether I should leave my job or not. . Hexagram number eight, Holding Together, is the inverse of this image, and shows the Work. Only, of course, it is more than that…. Fourth, the combined trigrams of shock and light (thunder and lightning) suggest a sudden and numinous illumination: the sort of en-light-enment. Ritsema/Karcher: Shake, Growing. This hexagram's "shadow side" reveals circumstances preventing the union of entities or forces, more than those conditions promoting fruitful affiliation. I have been experiencing much difficulty with the people I work with and have had very little success in implementing positive changes. Ritsema/Karcher: Below mountain possessing wind. Restlessness prevents duration. Other Titles: Youthful Folly, The Symbol of Covering, Immaturity, Uncultivated Growth, Youth, Acquiring Experience, Youthful Ignorance, Enveloping, Folly, Darkness "Often the I Ching uses this hexagram to show us that we should not be asking this question. Spring (11): Rouse new growth by disentangling yourself from past influences. Acquiring bronze. Shake scaring a hundred miles. Pathfinder Hexagram 29 Stress The model of the moment: This is a scenario filled with such potential dangers and hardships that few would knowingly choose it. Attitudes color our moods and often as not dictate our facial expressions towards those around us. With a great spirit you can share what is yours with society. the shoes we wear show our status in the culture we travel in. We can be our own. HEXAGRAM NUMBER THIRTY-NINE – IMPASSE . Don’t go on. Other titles: The Symbol of Rising and Advancing, Ascending, Ascension, Rising, Promotion, Advancement, Sprouting from the Earth, Organic Growth Judgment . Adorning. Reliable . During normal times, daily ritual and habit keep life ordered and. Don’t pretend to be more than you are. Nine in the fourth place changes to hexagram 5. It takes more than one cycle of time to understand. I am. Paintings and prescriptions hexagram 40. He rides over water in a vessel of wood, and will cross the great stream with success. [The component trigrams combine the concepts of wind and blandness -- hence a favorable wind. Anthony: This hexagram usually indicates that we have a hidden doubt or fear. Hu Gua (hidden influence) 23 Split Apart: Regenerate. Other people may help in this. Hexagram Twenty Six > < Hexagram Twenty Four. As that figure deals with the correct relations . Reading at a Glance: At some. The model of the moment: Truth can be a powerful ally in the forging of new relationships, or the persuasion and influence of others. While your path to growth opens up proceed with caution. The point here is the wide range of events that the concept of flow can entail. Legge:Pushing Upward means successful progress. Once you have consulted the I Ching and have identified the hexagram(s) that relate to your question use the javascript menu below to go to a specific hexagram. Judgment:. This classic translation from Chinese was in German, by Richard Wilhelm in 1923. Reaction score. I feel completion in this fusion of the opposites. Each hexagram is part of a Pair that that activates hidden paths of transformative energy through the interaction of the trigrams or Spirit Helpers, connecting phases of Inspiration and Realization. HEXAGRAM NUMBER FOURTEEN -- WEALTH. He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerve, and sharpens our skill. Such vision must be honoured, and given opportunity to act. The time for Approach, like Spring, does not last. I prefer R. 7 -- Discipline -- 7 . Alternatively the hexagram may simply mean a reaching of agreement with others. F. Not only in physical sustenance, but spiritual as well. The unexpected is by definition beyond our ability to grasp beforehand. Line-1. Legge: Recognizing the risks involved in criminal prosecution, justice demands a resolute proof of the culprit's. Though they will remain close enough to deal with problems and interests related to their original family, they are less likely to undertake. Paintings and prescriptions hexagram 41. Action: Inspire. Everything you will ever need can be found within. Legge: The free course. Hexagram 32 Heng Duration. There is harmony between the inner and outer, the micro and macro, the one and the all. HEXAGRAM NUMBER SIX -- STRESS. This was the birth of cooperation among people. 2 is complementary to hex. But fellowship can come through common goals. 38 -- Mutual Alienation -- 38 . Truth fears nothing but concealment. 4. 12: Standstill. Not only in physical sustenance, but spiritual as well. Hu Gua (hidden influence) 54: Propriety: Subordinate. Other titles: Opposition, The Symbol of Strangeness and Disunion, The Estranged, Opposites, Polarizing, Alienation, Distant From, Perversion, Disharmony, Separated, Contradiction, Estrangement, Incongruity Judgment . HEXAGRAM NUMBER FIFTY-SIX – TRANSITION . HEXAGRAM NUMBER FIFTY-SIX – TRANSITION . Fall (35): Harvest the crop by applying your talents. Yielding at the right time. 21 -- Discernment -- 21 . Six in the fifth place changes to hexagram 33. Six in the fifth place. Nine in the third place changes into hexagram 24. . As evolution encourages a wealth of testing among large numbers of traits to determine the best species for a particular niche, so too does economic competition perform a similar service for. The other two hexagrams that contain the idea of advance are number thirty-five, Advance of Consciousness and number forty-six, Pushing Upward -- each expresses its own nuance of meaning, and here the nuance is the gradual manner in which the advance takes place. It cannot be bypassed or ignored. Six in the. Other titles: The Clinging, The Symbol of Brightness and of Separateness, Flaming Beauty, Radiance, Fire, The Net, Allegiance, The Cosmic Mean, Synergy, Sunlight, Perception, Pertaining to Comprehension, The Light, Consciousness, Lucidity Judgment . Though they will remain close enough to deal with problems and interests related to their original family, they are less likely to undertake.